491Provisional

Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa

Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa

Visa Cost

AUD 4,910

Processing Time

About 11 months (50%) / 22 months (90%)

Last verified 2 June 2026View Official WebsiteApplication Wizard

Eligibility

  • Under 45 years of age
  • The occupation is on the relevant skills list (MLTSSL, STSOL or ROL)
  • Pass the skills assessment
  • An EOI score of 65 or above (including 15 state nomination points)
  • English at Competent English
  • Obtain state/territory government nomination or eligible family sponsorship

Key Information

Validity / Stay / Residence

Valid 5 years; you must live, work and study in a designated regional area, completing at least 3 years before moving to 191.

Eligible Dependants

Can include the spouse/de facto partner and dependent children as secondary applicants, who must likewise comply with the 8579 regional residence condition.

PR / Permanent Residence Pathway

A temporary (transitional) visa, not permanent residence. After living/working in a designated regional area (DRA) under condition 8579 for 3 years and providing ATO notices of assessment for 3 income years, you can apply for the 191 permanent residence visa to move to PR.

View provisional-to-permanent transition overview →

Application Steps

1

Check Occupation & Sponsorship

Check Occupation & Sponsorship

Confirm the occupation list and sponsorship eligibility

  • Check each regional state's nominated occupation list
  • Confirm whether there is an eligible relative in a regional area
  • Understand each state's additional requirements
2

Skills Assessment & English Test

Skills Assessment & English Test

Complete the skills assessment and English test

  • Lodge the skills assessment application
  • Sit the English test and meet the requirement
3

Apply for Nomination

Apply for Nomination

Apply for state nomination or family sponsorship

  • State nomination: apply for nomination from the target state
  • Family sponsorship: the relative must live in a regional area
  • Can gain an additional 15 points
4

Lodge Visa Application

Lodge Visa Application

Lodge the visa application after receiving the invitation

  • Lodge the application after receiving the invitation
  • Upload all documents
  • Pay the visa fee
  • Wait for the decision (usually 12-18 months)
5

Apply for Permanent Residency

Apply for Permanent Residency

Apply for the 191 permanent visa once eligible

  • Live in a regional area for 3 years
  • Meet the minimum income requirement (currently about AUD 53,900 per year)
  • After holding a 491 visa for 3 years you can apply for 191 permanent residence

Required Documents

Document NameEnglish NameRequiredDescriptionTips
PassportPassportValid for at least 6 months-
Skills AssessmentSkills AssessmentIssued by the assessing authority-
Nomination/SponsorshipNomination/SponsorshipState government nomination or a family sponsorship letter-
English Test ResultsEnglish Test ResultsEnglish test result-
Educational QualificationsEducational QualificationsDegree certificate-
Employment EvidenceEmployment EvidenceEmployment evidence-
Police ClearancePolice ClearancePolice clearance-
Health ExaminationHealth ExaminationHealth examination report-

FAQ

How long is the 491 visa valid?
491 is a temporary visa valid for 5 years. Once eligible you can apply for the 191 permanent visa.
Which areas count as regional?
Most areas other than Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane count as regional. They include Perth, Adelaide, the Gold Coast, etc.
What must you do in a regional area?
You must live and work in a designated regional area and meet the minimum income requirement.

Common Refusal Reasons

  • No state/territory nomination or eligible family sponsorship, or the nomination was withdrawn
  • The skills assessment was not passed/has expired, or English or the score falls short (unable to substantiate the claimed score after invitation)
  • Unable to prove a genuine intention to live in a regional area, or regarded as likely to move to a major city
  • Health or character requirements not met
  • The genuineness of the documents is in doubt (PIC 4020)
  • The secondary or primary applicant fails to prove the relevant regional conditions

Can you appeal after a refusal? See the Visa Refusal & Review (ART) Guide.

Next Steps

Related Visas

Awaiting checkSource reachability checked: No record yetFigures are verified manually on a regular basis; per-domain check dates are listed in the Data Center
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (491) Application Guide | AusVisa